Sentence examples for multiple host species from inspiring English sources
This probably arises because trophically transmitted parasites require multiple host species, some of which are the top predators most sensitive to fishing impacts.
populations may be driven by immune-mediated diversifying selection targeting major antigen loci as well as by adaptation to multiple host species.
As such, bovine neutrophils appear to form NETs in response to different nematodes, and O. ostertagi may induce NETs in multiple host species, suggesting NET formation is a conserved defensive mechanism against a broad spectrum of pathogens including nematodes.
Specifically, parasites with complex life cycles were vulnerable to fishing-driven declines, probably because they require multiple host species, some of which are the top predators most sensitive to fishing impacts.
Staphylococcus aureus (SA) causes a variety of serious diseases in multiple host species, including humans and cattle.
The management of many pathogens, which are of concern to humans and their livestock, is complicated by the pathogens' ability to cross-infect multiple host species, including wildlife.
First, G. sagittariae feed on multiple host plant species that are not closely related, but we nevertheless found no population differentiation among parasitoids hatching from larvae collected on different plants.
"Cowbirds are generalists, which means that a single individual female can parasitise multiple different host species," explains Hauber.
Our overall goal was to improve understanding of the role of multiple wildlife host species in B. microti transmission.
Few systematic surveys have been conducted that compare reservoir competencies of multiple potential host species for B. microti.
Even for polyphagous pathogens (those pathogenic on multiple local host species), the ability to infect a particular host species may change over time in response to variation in the relative abundance of different host species in the local plant community (Parker and Gilbert 2004).
