Sentence examples for multiple host restriction from inspiring English sources

The only major limitation to the use of this model is that HIV-1 does not infect macaques because of multiple host restriction factors [ 11].

There are multiple viral and host restrictions, which uniquely direct EBV's susceptibility to humans including the human surface receptor CD21 and HLA class II molecules, which are crucially involved in virus adsorption and entry [11], [12].

Previous studies have revealed multiple molecular interactions that can now explain the host restriction of L. monocytogenes, as discussed in several excellent reviews.

Taken together, these findings suggest that host restriction of RNA virus replication in LD652 cells is mediated by multiple host factors including those involved in RNAi-, NF-κB, and Ub-related pathways.

During host-pathogen interactions, the proteasome-mediated proteolysis is often used both by host cells to restrict viral infection and/or by the pathogen to counteract host restriction.

The infrequency of transfer from one host species to another leads to host specificity, or host restriction, in which a species of louse is found only on one species of host or a group of closely related host species.

These proteins may play important roles in S. Typhi pathogenesis and its human host restriction.

These findings indicate that host restriction exists in H9N2 viruses.

HIV and SIV are recognized by several host restriction factors in their respective primate hosts.

Following initial infection of a host cell, many host restriction factors recognize viruses and directly inhibit replication.

Bacterial host restriction endonucleases (REase) attack invading foreign DNA lacking the imprinted modification pattern characteristic of the host DNA [4].