Sentence examples for multiple germ layers from inspiring English sources

These cells resemble planarian neoblasts morphologically and share their ability to proliferate and differentiate into derivatives of multiple germ layers.

It is quite common for Hox genes to be expressed in multiple germ layers in the Bilateria.

Like other organs, vertebrate appendages are composed of complex tissues that originate from multiple germ layers.

Importantly, this suggests that bovine derived-UC-WJ cells are capable of differentiation into multiple germ layers, an essential characteristic also observed in porcines, dogs, horses, duck and avian species [ 15- 17, 24- 27, 29- 33].

To assess whether this coat colour contribution was indicative of high overall contribution of ES-derived cells to multiple germ layers, we examined the contribution of GFP-positive cells to organs and tissues of two chimaeras.

In direct contrast, testes transplanted with undifferentiated H9 (Fig.  4Av) and H1 (Fig.  4Aiii) hESCs, developed enlarged tissues indicative of tumors similar to OSKM cells (Fig.  4Aii) and in addition formed teratoma-like structures (in H9 cells only, Fig.  4Avi) indicative of multiple germ layer tissue formation (see also Supplementary Material, Table S3).

Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are pluripotent; they can replicate indefinitely and differentiate into multiple tissues from all three embryonic germ layers.

Building the vertebrate head relies on complex developmental programs involving molecular cross-talks between multiple cell types belonging to the three germ layers [1].

In addition, these cells can also differentiate into multiple tissue types that encompass the three embryonic germ layers of the embryo, suggesting that they could be used for a myriad of tissue engineering and cell therapeutic applications.

Preferably, those cell types which are most involved in the (future) biomedical applications of the NPs should be tested (e.g., epithelial, endothelial cells), or multiple cells which are derived from the different germ layers.

Our observations confirmed that single cell-derived MAPCs were able to transcribe Oct4 and genes of three germ layers simultaneously, and differentiate into multiple lineages.