Sentence examples for multiple gene fragments from inspiring English sources

We have found numerous cDNAs containing single and multiple gene fragments.

In rice, over 3000 of these gene-carrying transposon-derived elements were found in 440 Mb of sequence [ 19], and the acquisition of multiple gene fragments from multiple loci may result in the creation of new genes [ 20].

In order to implement reasonable prior tree topology constraints for ultrametric pollinator tree inference and for co-phylogenetic analyses, we used species for which multiple gene fragments including nDNA were available to infer a phylogeny using Bayesian and parsimony approaches.

The results indicate that gene fragments captured during the transposition of many helitrons happen in a stepwise way, with multiple gene fragments within one helitron resulting from several sequential transpositions.

T3E genes were annotated as frameshift in two cases: (i) when several contiguous open reading frames displayed homology to a defined Rip gene sequence (thus resulting in the annotation of two or multiple gene fragments), and (ii) when the T3E gene sequence was located on a contig border (thus resulting in the annotation of a T3E gene fragment).

Our study not only provides a detailed characterization of putative intact automomous helitrons, but also presents evidence to suggest that gene fragment capturing during the transposition of helitrons happened in a stepwise way, with multiple gene fragments within one helitron being the capturing the products of several sequential transpositions.

We also constrained the topology of fig wasp genera in the BEAST analysis and verified the generic relationships with the abridged multiple gene fragment phylogenetic inference.

To accommodate differences in substitution rate parameters and heterogeneity of base composition in our multiple gene fragment dataset, we fitted separate models to different gene partitions in the Bayesian analysis [ 74, 75].

To verify aDNA results, we assembled multiple overlapping gene fragments for each gene and repetitively amplified each fragment [ 77].

A feature of helitron transposons is their ability to incorporate multiple genomic gene fragments which can still show transcriptional activity – thus creating the potential for novel truncated, alternatively spliced and chimeric mRNAs and proteins [ 4].

However, we compensated for the small number by sampling multiple loci (11 gene fragments).