Exact(5)
Three of the five genes that possessed multiple fixed differences had Ensembl identification numbers in the zebra finch gene set and they are listed in Table 2.
The existence of multiple fixed differences in the two divergent alleles is likely a result of recurrent fixation of novel mutations.
Separate rounds of PCO were then undertaken individually on these primary groups to assess whether any group harboured additional subgroups which were also diagnosable by multiple fixed differences.
Having identified groups of individuals diagnosable from one another by multiple fixed differences, two between-taxon estimates of genetic similarity were calculated: (1) percentage fixed differences (%FD; 1), allowing a cumulative 10% tolerance for any shared alleles, and (2) Nei's unbiased Distance.
Scatterplots of PCO scores in the first two dimensions were assessed for the presence of discrete clusters of individuals which were diagnosable from all other clusters by the presence of multiple fixed differences (i.e. loci at which the two groups shared no alleles).
Similar(55)
For example, a recent study of multiple intergenic autosomal regions in great apes and humans (16 to 22.4 kb) revealed no fixed differences between Pongo pygmaeus and Pongo abelii [93], even though Bornean and Sumatran orangutans are so divergent at the nuclear and mitochondrial genome level that they have been designated as distinct species [94]–[94].
The HQTDT models the differences across mating types using a between mating type parameter whereas the QTDTM uses the multiple fixed intercepts aM.
Although there are no fixed differences in skull morphometrics, the two species can be differentiated using simultaneous discriminant analysis of multiple characters [ 26].
To test multiple conditions, we solve this system for multiple fixed values of target reactions and compare the fluxes for these ranges.
Most polymorphisms correspond to fixed differences among the four sequence groups.
Other fixed differences the team uncovered include genes for inflammatory responses and cell growth.
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