Recent literature has highlighted the creation of multiple equivalences as an important factor underpinning the rise of market-based mechanisms for environmental regulation.
This salary-equivalence multiple also applies to non-taxable benefits such as employer contributions to health care coverage, and educational assistance.
Due to the high reactivity of n-hexane and non-ideal experimental effects associated with measuring short ignition delay times in the RCM (i.e. under 5 ms), further experiments were performed in a high-pressure shock tube for multiple fuel mixtures at equivalence ratios of φ = 1 and φ = 2 over the temperature range of 627 1365 K at pressures of 15 and 32 bar.
We found a tight correspondence between skull morphology and jaw biomechanics, and no support for functional equivalence between multiple anatomical configurations among the Pomacentridae.
Thus, one may work with the m × m transition matrix Q in place of the n × n transition matrix P. For this collapse of states to be useful, the multiple states within each equivalence class, S i, need to have equal probabilities at each generation, so that the probabilities of the individual states may be derived from the probabilities of the collapsed states.
Physical and mental health (9 items from PROMIS Global Scale and 3 items from CDC Healthy days measure), and 4 WB factor items were tested for measurement equivalence using multiple-group confirmatory factor analysis.
After this, nuclear engineers generate function block designs via a process of automatic synthesis and formally verify the designs also using techniques of model checking in linear temporal logic; the techniques are also used to verify the equivalence of the multiple revisions and releases of the design.
Because equivalence classes contain multiple subsequences, our method can increase the density of the hash table over those using in the usual method.
The end result was no statistical difference in revolutions/day (10,086 vs. 9,123), thus demonstrating approximate functional equivalence achieved by "multiple solutions" in response to selective breeding (e.g., Endler et al. 2001; Spitschak et al. 2007; see also Swallow et al. 2009; Garland et al. 2011a).
The standard errors are calculated by the Prism program as part of the nonlinear fit statistical analysis, and reflect the equivalence of the multiple observations of the variables, affinity, and bound R 2 value from the different sites, rather than from repeated measurements.
