By organizing human influences in a spatially nested hierarchical patch mosaic structure, HPM-UEM models the complex spatiotemporal pattern of multiple environmental constraints on urban ecosystem functions.
Although students were able to correctly define fitness as being a measure of reproductive potential, they appeared to have difficulty thinking of fitness as a relative property that varies as a function of multiple environmental variables.
We speculate that timing of oviposition in this species is a function of multiple environmental factors, and hence that heterogeneous residuals reflect variation in their interactions and correlations among years [ 48].
Since multiple environmental irritants can activate TRPA1, TRPA1 functions as a chemosensor in nociceptive neurons [ 70], in the rat urinary bladder [ 71], and in human keratinocytes [ 72].
Heat shock induces heat shock proteins (HSPs), which play a broad role in many cellular processes, including a generalized function in tolerance to multiple environmental stresses apart from heat stress.
Finally, we associate these mechanisms with several putative functions of cross-frequency coupling, including neural representations of multiple environmental items, communication over distant areas, internal clocking of neural processes, and modulation of neural processing based on temporal predictions.
The distinct function of each of the three photoreceptors could reflect integration of multiple environmental signals with the light signal that enable optimal growth on cellulose.
Given the multiple environmental and genetic factors that influence and can confound assessment of innate and adaptive immune function, large sample sizes with analysis of fresh primary cells directly ex vivo are required.
The identified outlier genes code for proteins with highly divergent functions (additional file 4), suggesting that directional selection for local adaptations in cod occur along multiple environmental dimensions.
Every one has multiple environmental and social issues that need to be improved, quickly.
