The multiple effector system responses to repetitive tone-alone trials were examined in individuals to see if the results showed any similarity to those seen in individual protozoa over repetitive trials.
pDCs are considered as the most potent "natural IFN-producing cells" [27] and, through production of this cytokine, they might activate multiple effector mechanisms of the immune system, including T cells, B cells and NK cells [3].
Detailed examination of a single bacterial effector molecule in the context of microbial infection has so far proven difficult, since type III secretion systems can deliver multiple effector proteins at any given time (Galán and Collmer, 1999).
The ease with which the LACE system can be redesigned allows for use in difficult systems, such as those where multiple effector regions in a promoter need to be targeted.
These data emphasize the complexity of the Myc phenotype, even within the relative restrictions of our model system, and support the concept that the coordinated regulation of multiple effector genes is required to recapitulate Myc functions [ 52].
Following ingestion, EPEC binds to the surface of the human small intestine where it delivers multiple effector proteins into small intestinal cells via a bacterial-encoded type III secretion system (T3SS).
Fourth, multiple effector functions were important for tumor resolution: IFN-γ and TRAIL.
So the lymphocyte populations provide multiple effector mechanisms capable of eliminating the R. equi infection.
The efficacy of these responses relies on multiple effector functions such as the secretion of antimicrobial molecules and the direct killing of infected cells by effector lymphocytes [1].
Moreover, AM effector cells provide cellular cross-talk of C5a and FcγR effector systems.
