Sentence examples for multiple effector responses from inspiring English sources

We also found that the production of IFN-γ by rectal HIV-gag CD8+ T-cells was positively associated with blood CD4 count during chronic infection [26], and began to explore the ability of rectal CD8+ T-cells to mount multiple effector responses, including CD107a, TNF-α and IFN-γ.

The multiple effector system responses to repetitive tone-alone trials were examined in individuals to see if the results showed any similarity to those seen in individual protozoa over repetitive trials.

Together, these results illustrate the negative role of Chop in multiple T cell-associated functions, including effector responses.

The efficacy of these responses relies on multiple effector functions such as the secretion of antimicrobial molecules and the direct killing of infected cells by effector lymphocytes [1].

Animal studies indicate that immune responses to helminths involve multiple effector pathways directed against different stages of the helminth life cycle [ 5].

It has also been shown that the anticancer response of the SR/CR mice involves multiple effector mechanisms [ 3].

The features of CD27- B cells include increased expression of multiple inhibitory receptors, decreased cell function, and poor proliferative and effector responses to a variety of stimuli [ 49].

The advent of multiparameter flow cytometry, allowing the simultaneous measurement of multiple effector molecules, has led to an emphasis on T-cell response "quality" or "functional heterogeneity" rather than "quantity" or "magnitude" of IFNγ responses alone [19].

Although vaccines are varied in their design and target goal, recent technology has afforded researchers the opportunity to induce recruitment of multiple effector cell populations, cytokines, and factors that can elicit cellular and humoral responses.

Epitope-specific CD8+ T cells responded with multiple effector functions to antigenic stimulation during primary HIV-1 infection, but lost their polyfunctional capacity in response to antigen and up-regulated programmed death 1 (PD-1) expression with persistent viremic infection.

Collectively these findings support the prior reports that the SR/CR anticancer response is the result of a concerted effort from several leukocyte populations that utilize multiple effector mechanisms.