Sentence examples for multiple duplications and from inspiring English sources
The multiple duplications and divergences leading to the indole and aliphatic glucosinolate MYBs as well as in the genes which they regulate (e.g. CYP79F1/F2 and CYP79B2/B3) provides means to address evolutionary questions, as these genes have evolved specific and overlapping functions that show complex interconnectivity over time.
HSP90 family members underwent multiple duplications and also subsequent losses during their evolution.
Multiple duplications and deletions rose to intermediate or high frequencies in independent populations.
Fourth, the number of GnRH receptor genes has been dynamic in vertebrates and their ancestors, with multiple duplications and losses.
The human hsp70-gene family is characterized by a remarkable evolutionary diversity that mainly resulted from multiple duplications and retrotranspositions of a highly expressed gene, HSPA8.
After the divergence of two subphyla Pezizomycotina and Saccharomycotina, multiple duplications and losses were detected down the successive lineages of the phylum Pezizomycotina.
It is believed that the different FCGR genes in this locus are the result of multiple duplication and recombination events during evolution [5].
Three isolated regions showing a disturbed collinearity were identified concerning: (1) local invasion of transposable elements (mainly Pack-MULEs carrying remnant of coding genes) around a putative F-box gene, candidate gene for the locus S1, (2) multiple duplication and subsequent divergence of the same F-box gene, within S1A, (3) and an interspecific chromosomal inversion in S1B.
Generally, when decrypting gene rearrangements with the TDRL model, it is always necessary to propose multiple duplication and loss steps.
In both clusters of both species, hair-keratin genes present an interior position and they propose that these genes arose by multiple duplication and sequence drift [ 13].
About one third of the TPS genes and half of the TPS gene fragments were found on chromosome 19, suggesting the occurrence of multiple duplication and recombination events on this chromosome (Additional file 1: Figure S3).
