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We conclude that the staggered collapse of inter-connected and rigidly organized political centers ultimately resulted from multiple drivers including anthropogenic and climate-driven environmental change.
Reliable data, information and knowledge of river process are sparse and so progress in linking the impacts of multiple drivers (including neo-tectonics, earthquakes, large-scale avulsions and engineering interventions) to complex morphological responses depends on making best use of historical maps, time-series satellite images, hydro-morphological data, expert judgment and local knowledge.
Larrea invasion is thought to result from multiple drivers including overgrazing, altered disturbance regimes, elevated atmospheric CO2, and especially altered precipitation regimes and increased temperatures [28], [34].
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The C4 pathway is estimated to have first evolved between 32 and 25 million years ago (Christin et al., 2011b) in response to multiple ecological drivers, including decreasing atmospheric CO2 concentration (Vicentini et al., 2008).
In South Africa, violence is marked by multiple social drivers, including widespread and racialized poverty, persistent unemployment, and extreme income inequality; patriarchal notions of masculinity that celebrate toughness and risk-taking; extensive exposure to abuse in childhood; access to firearms; excessive alcohol misuse; and weaknesses in law enforcement (4).
In northern hardwood forests of the Great Lakes region of North America, regeneration density and composition are highly variable because of multiple drivers that include browsing by herbivores, seed availability, and physical characteristics of forest gaps and stands.
There are 20 Formula E drivers, including former Formula One drivers Nick Heidfeld and Bruno Senna, on 10 teams.
These habitats are subject to multiple drivers of change including pollutant deposition, climate change and grazing, which have varied over the last four decades.
Examples of drivers include temperature and pH.
This catalog of mutational drivers included 459 genes.
The initial population of professional bus drivers includes 710 subjects.
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