Sentence examples for multiple dispersal vectors from inspiring English sources

Traits known to promote passage through the invasion sequence include long flowering season, being an annual, vegetative spread, having multiple dispersal vectors [85], high maximum relative growth rate, and high resource allocation to shoots and leaves [86, 87].

Accordingly, this classification also suitably incorporates the evolutionary advantage of seed specializations that potentially favour travelling by multiple, consecutive dispersal vectors.

These are diplochorous systems involving multiple and varied dispersal vectors [34].

Mammalian dispersal vectors include gorillas, lemurs, galagos (dispersing Cissampelos; Jacques 2009b), and white-faced monkeys (dispersing Cissampelos; Croat 1978).

The role of human-independent dispersal vectors in the structuring of urban flora is hardly known.

Given multiple dispersal processes, the spatial neighbourhood definition influences the scale of spatial processes that are investigated.

The outcomes of multiple dispersal attempts were used to obtain 'true' connectivity.

Also, baseline diversity of potential primary (birds) and secondary (ants) dispersal vectors were registered to infer current plant animal interactions.

The latter assumption is supported by very high values of dispersal for seeds in the Everglades, enhanced by the diffused presence of biotic (animals) and abiotic (water, wind) dispersal vectors (Miao and Sklar 1998).

Ditch network connectivity also influenced both hydrochorous and non-hydrochorous ditch bank plant metacommunity structure, suggesting that beyond favoring hydrochory, ditches may also enhance plant dispersal by acting on other dispersal vectors.

Altogether, our results suggest that the ditch network's composition and configuration impacts plant metacommunity structure by affecting propagule dispersal possibilities, with contrasted consequences depending on species' dispersal vectors.