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"Consider the case of Kelvin, by way of illustration," Merton writes, summarizing work he had done with his Columbia colleague Elinor Barber Afterr examining some 400 of his 661 scientific communications and addresses... Dr. Elinor Barber and I find him testifying to at least 32 multiple discoveries in which he eventually found that his independent discoveries had also been made by others.
A similar study by Merton in 1961 led him to conclude that "the pattern of independent multiple discoveries in science is in principle the dominant pattern, rather than a subsidiary one" (Merton 1961 p.470).
Similar(58)
This was an extraordinary coincidence of design efforts (known in science as "multiple discovery"), since concurrently, in Germany, Opel staff were already working on a very similar Experimental GT concept, which as we know went into production as the Opel GT in 1968.
High-throughput methodologies can rapidly provide a global picture of the processes within cells at multiple levels, allowing for accelerated discoveries in health and disease.
Since these initial discoveries, multiple studies in rodents have shown that VNS limits the immune response during endotoxemia [ 5, 6], and exerts beneficial effects in animal models of live bacterial sepsis, trauma, ischemia reperfusion injury, and hemorrhagic shock [ 7– 10].
Any discoveries in that process?
Famous discoveries in astronomy.
It bears a striking resemblance to the enigmatic cranium known as 1470, the center of debate over multiple lineages since its discovery in the same area in 1972".
The discovery in multiple organs of cells around blood vessels that lack haematopoietic, endothelial, and myogenic cell markers but possess multi-lineage differentiation capacity and express MSC markers has suggested that MSCs are of perivascular origin [ 53].
By use of comparative genomics techniques, experimental results can be transferred from one genome to another, while at the same time minimizing errors by requiring discovery in multiple genomes.
SCAMP5 and CHRFAM7A (found in rHH in multiple population clusters in the discovery analysis) did not replicate in their corresponding replication clusters while NTS was significant in one of two ancestry-matched replication groups.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com