Studies on other types of implants, with different endpoints, study settings, follow-up times etc. may be less robust against dependent observations (e.g. multiple finger arthroplasties or when using infection as endpoint).
As it was exploratory, it had multiple dependent variables.
At no instance, potentially co-dependent observations (e.g., multiple observations of the same plant throughout a growing season or observations of various parts of the same plant) were included in either the foliar or the edible dataset as separate studies.
The problem of dependent multiple observations (before and after) of the same subjects has been related to in the literature [ 16].
Replication, i.e., multiple observations, involved obtaining multiple PSDs from each subject.
Multiple interesting observations have arisen from these experiments.
Our observers did not perform multiple observations at night.
The multiple-look notion holds that the difference limen (DL) decreases with multiple observations.
In addition, multiple observations point towards non-Hebbian, homeostatic adaptations of inhibition during developmental [8], activity-dependent [3], [5] and pathophysiological plasticity [6], [7].
However, multiple observations of wood properties obtained by dendrochronological studies could instead be fitted to mathematical functions or curves dependent on the year of wood formation, on cambial age, or on distance from pith, a procedure called functional QTL mapping (Ma et al. 2002).
