Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
However, in terms of polyfunctionality, i.e. the co-expression of multiple cytokines such as TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-2, we observed a difference between the two T cell populations as the infection progressed.
Next, as a preclinical study, noncontractile myoblast sheets have been established and these sheets have proved to secrete multiple cytokines such as HGF or VEGF in vitro study.
FGF is actually a collection of multiple cytokines such as keratinocyte growth factors, which are expressed more strongly in wound repair than in healthy tissue.
The suggested mechanism for this is T-cell activation and subsequent release of multiple cytokines such as IL-2, IL-3, TNFα, and TNFγ.
In gastric cancer cells, NRDc promotes shedding of pro-tumour necrosis factor-alpha (pro-TNF-α), which stimulates expression of NF-κB-regulated multiple cytokines such as interleukin (IL -6.
Unlike in MCD, multiple cytokines such as IL-6, TNF-α and IL-1 are involved in the pathogenesis of RA-anemia, and we therefore analyzed the effects of cytokine combinations on hepcidin production in hepatoma cells.
Similar(51)
The innate immune system provides a first line of defense against invading pathogens by releasing multiple inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1beta and tumor necrosis factor-alpha, which directly combat the infectious agent and recruit additional immune responses.
During endotoxemia or sepsis, multiple early cytokines (such as TNF-α and IFN-γ) are responsible for counter-regulating hepatic fetuin-A expression, thereby reducing circulating fetuin-A levels (Fig. 6).
Moreover, analysis of the cytokine expression in this CD4+CD25+CCR4+Foxp3− T cell subset demonstrated that these cells were unique because they produce multiple proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-2, IL-17, and few IFN-γ in healthy individuals while CD4+CD25+CCR4+Foxp3+ T cells (Treg cells) did not (Figure 4).
In response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), macrophages and other cells express and release multiple proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF -α [ 2].
IL-17 is known to also mediate proinflammatory effects by stimulating the release of multiple other cytokines such as IL-6, IL-8, GM-CSF, TGF-β, TNF-α and G-CSFs from epithelial, endothelial, and fibroblastic cells.
More suggestions(15)
multiple criteria such
multiple substrates such
multiple perils such
multiple studies such
multiple documents such
multiple languages such
multiple reasons such
multiple SIMs, such
multiple sources such
multiple applications such
multiple constituents such
multiple companies such
multiple modalities such
multiple functions such
multiple effects such
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com