Added costs such as set construction, visual effects, and problems with filming multiple animals in a controlled location brought the budget up to $175 million.
Alternatively, perhaps there are costs (such as time away from foraging or increased vulnerability to predators) to singing multiple songs, and only the biggest, strongest males can sing many songs and still survive.
This cost estimates includes both direct costs (such as cost of the test) and indirect costs (such as costs of running the screening program).
Nine articles included all major costs, such as, personnel cost, capital cost, recurrent cost.
Future studies may examine other indirect costs such as cost of transportation and cost of feeding.
Costs such as travel costs and costs of complications of surgery were excluded.
Other costs such as intangible cost and opportunity cost were excluded.
However, other costs such as RM costs and outpatient visit costs were not considered.
While it is known that sub-Saharan African countries face multiple obstacles such as cost in adopting vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV), the crucial role nurses can play in implementing such programs has not been adequately examined.
Beyond the above issues, however, decisions on the choice of antibiotics should depend on multiple factors such as cost, antibiotic resistance, optimal routes of delivery, dosing regimens, pharmacokinetics and local availability of the drug.
