The multiple active constituents such as ginsenosides, polysaccharides, peptides, polyacetylenic alcohols and fatty acids are identified in the P. ginseng root [ 9].
Herbal remedies may contain multiple active constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides, anthraquinones, saponins, and others, which have the potential to interact with therapeutic drugs.
Groundwater contamination from constituents such as NO−3, often occurs where multiple sources are present making source identification difficult.
Although the narrative of biodiesel policies in most countries conveys win-win outcomes across multiple objectives, the case studies show that support of particular constituents, such as farm lobbies or energy interests, often dominates policy action and generates large social costs.
ROS can oxidize cell constituents, such as DNA, lead to DNA damage and activate multiple apoptosis pathways including p53-dependent apoptosis.
Ostro et al. (2007) examined associations between PM2.5 mass and its components and daily mortality in six California counties from 2000 to 2003 and found that PM2.5 mass and several constituents such as EC, OC, and NO3 were associated with multiple mortality categories, especially cardiovascular deaths.
This is such a broad mandate that it requires the participation of multiple constituents within each organization doing business in or with the European Union.
In composites infused with nanoparticles such as carbon nanotubes (CNT), the interphase region is more complex due to the presence of multiple constituents and their interactions with each other.
Although these buffers were an improvement over studies using a single or multiple monitors to represent exposure over large metropolitan areas, they may not sufficiently measure concentrations of many of the PM constituents, such as elemental carbon (EC) and transition metals that are known to exhibit high spatial variance.
Other constituents, such as metals, nutrients, and radiological constituents have potentially had a negative effect on groundwater as well.
