The current strategy for recovering Novisuccinea chittenangoensis includes buffering the species against extinction by perpetuating the extant population at Chittenango Falls at a baseline size, and new attempts in maintaining multiple captive populations.
Spontaneous obesity has been described in multiple captive marmoset colonies that are socially housed and fed a relatively low fat, high fiber diet [ 22, 24- 28].
Live-gene banking program – A form of captive breeding program that (i) involves multiple generations of captive breeding to protect populations that are at immediate risk from extinction and (ii) implements a number of procedures from Table 2 to minimize genetic and fitness-related risks associated with captive breeding or rearing (O'Reilly and Doyle 2007).
Genetic changes associated with multiple generations of captive breeding and rearing will also arise when producing the final generation of juveniles intended for release into the wild.
We considered multiple detections in captive wild birds and domestic flocks to be a single outbreak if the same HPAI H5 virus was detected in birds housed at the same location within 5 days of a prior detection.
This new system consists of tier-captive shuttle carriers, multiple elevators with a lifting table, and racks.
In captive broodstock with multiple potential parents of the white grouper, an effective test for parenthood identification is required.
No long-term selection over multiple generations for adaptation to captive breeding has been imposed on the breeders, a factor that has led in other breeding programs to reduced success of released offspring back into nature (Williams and Hoffman 2009).
Multiple investigations have found that the captive bolt – a cattle gun method of stunning horses – sometimes fails to render horses unconscious before they're hung upside down and butchered.
First, multiple traits under selection in the captive environment, while unlikely to affect the equilibrium outcome of models of gene flow (Huisman and Tufto 2012), can affect the rate of evolution from selection in captivity (Araki et al. 2007).
We analyzed 107 isolates of T. cruzi from multiple species of free-ranging and captive wildlife, domestic animals, triatomine bug vectors, and humans who were autochthonously infected in the United States.
