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We apply our approach to two case studies to illustrate how estimates of multiple benefits and losses can inform restoration and development decisions.
Helen and William Bynum are expert guides to the rich histories, significance and uses of over 80 key plants in 69 entries, revealing our relationship with them, both utilitarian and aesthetic, and their multiple benefits and cultural associations.
Agricultural landscapes are increasingly valued by society for their potential to provide multiple benefits and values, such as landscape beauty or habitat for biodiversity.
As impacts of land use are uncertain, new policies should consider multiple benefits and decisions should be based on scientific evidence and field scale observations.
Incorporating NFUA into the urban environment will thus improve the sustainability of cities, taking advantage of the multiple benefits and services they can provide.
Substantive evidence exists that many bioenergy cropping systems can bring multiple benefits and off-set environmental problems associated with fossil fuels usage as well as intensive food production and urbanization.
Similar(38)
The main finding of our review of quantitative approaches for benefit and harm assessment used in the medical literature is a simple algorithm that categorizes existing quantitative approaches broadly into approaches that consider single or multiple benefit and harm outcomes and into approaches that use a benefit-harm comparison metric or present outcomes side by side.
We included approaches that analyzed benefit and harm outcomes entirely separately as well as approaches that provided a benefit and harm comparison metric where single or multiple benefit and harm outcomes are put on the same scale, which we will call the benefit-harm comparison metric (e.g. Quality-adjusted Life Years [QALYs] or probability scale).
Lack of these integrated models and data systems makes it difficult to measure and evaluate these complex interactions and quantify the multiple benefits, costs, and trade-offs between these multiple sectors.
Using literature sources, strategies, and legal documents, supported by a small survey among a peer group, we have identified some of the multiple benefits of and challenges to resilience and vulnerability, aiming to address both concepts equally.
This task required the explicit consideration of trade-offs across multiple benefits, costs, and risks.
More suggestions(15)
multiple opportunities and
multiple gains and
multiple services and
various benefits and
numerous benefits and
multiple changes and
multiple chins and
multiple commandos and
multiple campaigns and
multiple dogs and
multiple layers and
multiple canoes and
multiple calls and
multiple surgeries and
multiple hospitals and
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com