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Therefore, pili appear to be necessary but not sufficient for GAS biofilm formation, confirming previous literature data indicating that this mode of growth relies on multiple bacterial components.
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Further, the primary bacterial ligand for CRP is phosphocholine, a component of multiple bacterial cell-wall components, including lipopolysaccharides (LPS).
Further examination of M. marinum ESX-1 components identified multiple bacterial genes within the ESX-1 locus required for optimal granuloma formation and virulence in vivo, including the early secretory antigenic target ESAT-6, the ATPase EccA1 and the ESX-1 secretion-associated protein EspL (Gao et al., 2004; Volkman et al., 2010; Stoop et al., 2011; Joshi et al., 2012).
The complex regulation of biofilm formation involves multiple bacterial machineries, including the QS systems and the two-component regulatory systems that both interact mainly with EPS production [ 52].
The researchers surmised that the children developed an immune response to common bacterial components called endotoxins, which are found in dust and around many animals.
AI-2 is taken up by a specific receptor to regulate multiple bacterial activities.
Towards programmable behaviors in multiple bacterial species, AI-2 is hence an ideal candidate for exploitation.
The variations of bacterial diversity of the animals were affected by less abundant bacterial components of the feces.
Susceptibility tests showed that most of the synthesized molecules were highly active against multiple bacterial strains.
Real-time identification of multiple bacterial pathogens in food is urgently needed to ensure food safety.
The pooch, who had deep lacerations around his neck, was starving and suffering from multiple bacterial and highly contagious fungal infections.
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