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A space-time MIMO decoder can be used to decode the signal from multiple antenna streams.
The synchronization challenge is to jointly estimate and compensate for the effect of multiple TOs and multiple CFOs in order to mitigate ISI and ICI and decode the signal from multiple antenna streams.
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There's a demo of that in action here using routers with multiple antenna arrays streaming over the 802.11n standard in conjunction with the media server hardware.
With spatial multiplexing, a transmitter can concurrently send multiple independent data streams over multiple antenna elements on the same frequency channel to increase throughput, and the receiver is able to separate and decode these data streams based on their spatial signatures.
Whereas, spatial diversity is a MIMO transmission technique that transmits the same data stream from multiple antenna elements so that they could be processed for correctly decoding the desired information.
Spatial multiplexing is a MIMO transmission technique that transmits multiple independent data streams concurrently from multiple antenna elements so that each antenna element can be logically treated as a separate channel.
A novel structure for multiple antenna transmissions utilizing space-time dispersion is proposed, where the original data stream is divided into substreams which are modulated onto all available transmit antennas using stream-specific transmit signature sequences.
Multiple antenna systems can be used to increase data rate by spatial multiplexing, that is communicating multiple parallel streams, and to increase spatial reuse by interference suppression.
Multiple antenna systems can be realised for example as multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna systems allowing the automatic switching between multiple data streams or transmit diversity, in order to either optimise the throughput or the radio coverage, depending on the radio channel.
Within 12″ x 18″ cubes lies multiple antenna boards, each of which can hold up to 160 antennas.
Consider the multiple antenna systems equipped with N T transmitter antennas and N R receiver antennas.
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