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In contrast to the conserved locations of the native cyanase and carbonic anhydrase copies on the core chromosomes, all copies of the CCA gene cluster in the four cluster-containing isolates occupied different positions on multiple accessory chromosomes.
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14 to 21 are considered accessory chromosomes.
What are other quantifiable differences between core and accessory chromosomes?
Based on these criteria, otherwise only found for accessory chromosomes, we propose that an accessory chromosome was fused to a core chromosome, resulting in the extant chromosome 7.
This implies that for accessory chromosomes interactions between H3K27-methylated chromosome arms are stronger than interactions that bring centromeric regions of different accessory chromosomes together.
Distinguishing core and accessory chromosomes of Z. tritici, we find that repetitive DNA represents 16.6% of the core chromosomes and 33.6% of the accessory chromosomes.
Accessory chromosomes are less faithfully transmitted than core chromosomes [ 5, 6, 11, 17, 19].
Accessory chromosomes are almost entirely heterochromatic, similar to B chromosomes in other eukaryotes, while core chromosomes are mostly euchromatic.
We hypothesized that core and accessory chromosomes have distinct centromeres and that the centromeric organization leads to meiotically unstable accessory chromosomes.
Genes on accessory chromosomes appear to be silenced by trimethylation of H3K9 and H3K27.
We analyzed Z. tritici subtelomeric regions to detect potential differences between core and accessory chromosomes.
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