Sentence examples for multiple access stage from inspiring English sources

A two-way relay transmission typically consists of two stages: multiple access stage and broadcast stage.

Average MSE variation with SNR for different weight parameters in multiple access stage.

The packet transfer is divided into two stages: (a) multiple access stage where collects packets from all nodes.

Specifically, the signals/data transmitted in the multiple-access stage can be combined at relay nodes and then forwarded to and recovered at the destination nodes in the broadcasting stage.

The estimate is imperfect, and a robust design is proposed to find precoders at the source nodes and decoder at the relay node to facilitate PNC operations during multiple-access stage.

(b) Multiple access phase.

Multiple access phase (MAC).

In these two-way relaying systems, the first time slot is known as the multiple access (MA) stage, where both source nodes transmit to the relay at the same time.

During the first stage (i.e., multiple-access phase), both users simultaneously transmit towards the relay, while during the second stage (i.e., broadcast phase), the relay forwards the received signal back to the users with amplify-and-forward protocol.

Since both relays have access to the common messages, the channel in the second stage can be considered a multiple access channel with common information.

Another very recent technology that is presently at an early stage of research is power-domain non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) [42 45], and the exploration of NOMA with MIMO-IBFD is a major research problem that needs to be addressed.