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Optical CDMA systems have become an alternative multiple access for fiber optics and optical wireless systems [2 4].
RSMA is a more general and more powerful multiple access for downlink multi-antenna systems that contains SDMA and NOMA as special cases.
Frequency division multiple access for filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) modulation provides promising performance without strict synchronization requirements contrary to conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM).
Therefore, RSMA is a more general and powerful multiple access for downlink multi-antenna systems that encompasses SDMA and NOMA as special cases.
This massive connectivity problem together with the demands for high throughput and heterogeneity of quality of service (QoS) has recently spurred interests in re-thinking multiple access for the downlink of communication systems.
We assume that N C 1 n [ k ] is AWGN of zero mean and variance ( σ C 1 n ) 2. We also assume that signals received at a given CH are not interfered by any signals from other clusters (which can be easily accomplished by using time division multiple access for scheduling intra-cluster sensor transmissions).
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As with electrical stimulation, an intrafascicular multiple access approach for INS will likely provide coverage of a large number of independent neuron subpopulations, lower activation energy, and better spatial selectivity than extraneural INS.
In this method, we used five trocars for laparoscopic surgery and a multiple access port for TaTME.
Besides the basic function of the BL as a multiple access technique for the cellular users, multiple functionalities for multicell cooperation purposes are derived from overlay ELs.
Such devices have been a part of the coverage solution for both global systems for mobile communications (GSM) and wideband-code division multiple access systems, for example, as evaluated in[3].
A new code design algorithm for application in three-dimensional (3D) optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) for asynchronous optical fiber communication is proposed.
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