Sentence examples for multipath and fading from inspiring English sources

A mobile communication system transmission channel is characterized by multipath and fading.

Therefore, interleavers are employed in a wireless communication system where the transmitted signal is subject to multipath and fading [2].

In hypothesis, is the received source signal at antenna/receiver, which may include the channel multipath and fading effects.

MIMO systems exploit multipath and fading propagation phenomena so as to achieve high spectral efficiencies without requiring extra frequency spectrum and transmission power[1, 2].

In [17], Nisar et al. analyzed the error probabilities of the DFT-spread OFDM and derived their analytical closed-form expressions for the addictive white Gaussian noise (AWGN), fading AWGN, and multipath and fading multipath channel scenarios.

In a mobile communication system, the transmitted signal is subjected to energy losses due to multipath and fading as well as interference due to thermal noise, resulting in unreliable estimates of source information in the receiver.

However, recent field tests show that wireless links in smart grid environments have higher packet error rates and variable link capacity because of dynamic topology changes, obstructions, electromagnetic interference, equipment noise, multipath effects, and fading.

At some distances, the effects of multipath propagation and fading made the tag unreadable.

As a result multipath dispersion and fading, which severely affect the performance of indoor and outdoor systems, respectively, are not present in personal communication systems.

They can vary significantly as a result of free space, multipath, and Rayleigh fading.

The main difference is in absolute performance which is caused by the addition of multipath and shadow fading.