While this legal governance, typology (in multilevel context, with top-down and bottom-up perspectives in a liberalized energy market) provides a framework that may have greater relevance than to heat energy only, such as to gas and electricity, this article only addresses heat energy, with the Dutch policy challenges as illustration of how the typology may be helpful.
However, the scientific community lacks easily accessible data dealing with breast cancer in a multilevel context, including molecules, molecular networks, cells and tissues.
Multilevel, context-specific health interventions including an integration of family planning services into HIV clinics could help overcome some of the individual and structural barriers to accessing family planning services among PLHIV in Gulu.
These methods have subtle differences in interpretation when applied in different multilevel contexts, for example to longitudinal studies [ 18, 19], to cluster randomised trials [ 20], or, as focussed on here, to observational studies in which individual responses are correlated due to a shared environment or process the nature of which may only in part be measurable.
We suggest evidential management strategies for governments developing tobacco control policies in this multilevel governance context.
In elaborating on a top-down viewpoint and also on a bottom-up perspective, the leading question to this article is placed in a multilevel legal governance context.
Finally, in Sect. 4 we develop an argument that UNISDR and relevant implementation parties need to strike a balance between top-down/technocentric and bottom-up/people-centered implementation approaches for SFDRR in a multilevel risk governance context.
In this context, multilevel modeling techniques have proven useful to assess the independent roles and interactions between factors nested at different levels [ 16], including individual-, site-, program- or country-level characteristics that could partly explain or modulate the effectiveness of PMTCT programs scale-up.
This health, disease and mortality cross-continuum framework embodies the continuously varying multilevel eco-epidemiological contexts of exposure to and occurrence of illnesses, sicknesses, diseases, and deaths of individuals nested in local or national populations.
It explored in detail the context of multilevel organizations within the Gaza Strip.
To answer our second research question, the relevance for students' average CIL in a school was additionally assessed in a multilevel structural equation model context.
