Requests for Proposals are typical and research is more mission-oriented. . .
As multilateral research collaborations develop, the members need to pay attention to issues of equity between LMICs and high-income country (HIC) members (26).
9 While a similar cultural background and a history of collaboration in the Nordic countries encourage multilateral research projects, differences in legal and ethical frameworks represent obstacles for collaborative initiatives.
Different elements of the church are working on different aspects of the problem, including identifying and attending to trafficking victims, prevention in the source communities, collaboration with authorities to hold perpetrators accountable, advocacy with governments and multilateral institutions, research on human trafficking and building partnerships with entities outside the church.
As part of his general responsibilities for IMF surveillance, Tamim oversees several strands of the IMF's multilateral policy and research agenda, including the early warning exercise, country vulnerability assessments, and trade issues.
One approach is for governments and multilateral organizations to push research and development by subsidizing part of the huge costs, either directly or through tax breaks.
Surveys and interviews with 36 peer-nominated "highly influential" Australian public health researchers found they engaged in a breadth of strategies that included rigorous but targeted research design, multilateral collaboration, multiple methods of research dissemination and promotion (including tactical use of the media), and purposeful development of bridging relationships.
International research networks, multilateral organizations, bilateral donors and international NGOs supported ITNs.
In addition, governments, multilateral agencies, foundations, and research institutions, among others, have substantially increased their investment in the development of new vaccines.
The emergence of multilateral proto-institutions warrants research into explaining why and how they have diverged from the Bretton Woods institutions.
Each case study was informed by comprehensive documentary analysis of the available peer-reviewed and "grey" literature government, bilateral and multilateral agency reports, unpublished research, project reports and evaluations.
