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These multi-word expressions have some fairly valid uses (e.g., for proper nouns and foreign words, where we can't be certain about the syntax of the constituent words), but also seem to be used as a crutch in places where the annotation rules were not sufficient (e.g., quantifier expressions, idiomatic expressions).
The main difference between Meyers et al. and Fillmore et al. with respect to this is that Meyers et al. extend the licensors of NP-external arguments beyond the support verbs and transparent nouns of FrameNet to a wider variety of multi-word expressions.
The CHEMDNER annotation rules had several important modifications: (1) only chemical nouns (and specific adjectives, treated as nouns) were considered (not reactions, prefixes or enzymes); (2) the number of original rules was reduced; (3) rules were grouped as positive, negative, orthography and multi-word rules.
There is no end to the words: movie titles, names, dirty words, nouns, conjunctions and slang.
All primes were nouns, and targets were either real word nouns or legally spelled non-words.
They work by asking you to write down a list of words (nouns, adjectives, verbs, etc).
uno (a, an, one) is used for masculine words when noun begins with s-impura.
And long strings of multi-syllabled abstract nouns – "advocacy of a multicultural specificity in urbanisations" – are soporific.
We call these words compound nouns.
Persian frequently uses derivational agglutination to form new words from nouns, adjectives and verbal stems.
Greenlandic distinguishes three open word classes: nouns, verbs and particles.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com