Equipment includes multi-standard VCRs, multi-standard and multi-code DVD players, audiocassette players, and a laserdisc/DVD/CD player.
Radio frequency transceivers are now multi-standard and specific impairment can occur.
This paper analyzes the design of a multi-standard and multi-rate sub-sampling front-end for software radio systems.
In this context, intensive research has been conducted to provide flexible turbo decoder targeting high throughput, multi-mode, multi-standard, and power consumption efficiency.
Low complexity and reconfigurability are the key features in emerging communication applications in order to support multi-standards and operation modes.
We recalibrated the instrument using multi-element standards and reanalyzed the previous 20 samples if the sample concentrations were significantly different from actual concentrations (Linsinger 2005).
Well suited for low-power/low-voltage applications, these circuits implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS VLSI technology are dedicated to multi-standard architectures and system-on-chip implementations.
Thus, considering the dynamic configuration scenario presented in this section, emerging and future high-throughput multi-mode and multi-standard architectures will have to deal with maximum configuration latencies around few microseconds.
On the hardware side, CrestaTech has developed tuners that reduce the cost and make it easier for manufacturers to develop flat and light TVs that are in tune with global reception standards, and on the software side, it's created multi-standard demodulation technology and an easy-to-use interface that allows PCs to receive and digitize TV signals anywhere in the world.
In order to achieve multi-channels and multi-standard applications, a flexible subsampling frequency can be adopted to down-convert RF signal to intermediate frequency or baseband.
Samples were pressed into pellets using paraffin and cellulose/ N-butyl-methacrylate. Standards were prepared by spiking synthetic ZnO/Fe2O3 matrix (1 1) with multi-element solution standards and Rh as an internal standard.
