FKI-FMM provides an alternative and competitive option, among other kernel-independent FMM algorithms, for an efficient application of the FMM, especially for applications where the kernel function consists of multi-physics and multi-scale components as those arising in recent studies of biological systems.
Finally, we evaluate the applicability of our semantics implementation by integrating and executing it in FraSCAti, a multi-scale component-based middleware, in three case studies.
We then found underlying causal relationships between multi-scale structural components of the ecosystem and the provision of habitat functions.
A three-dimensional, multi-scale, multi-component, viscoelastic model of focally adhered ECs is developed, in which oscillatory WSS (reversing or non-reversing) parallel to the principal flow direction, or multi-directional oscillatory WSS with reversing axial and transverse components are applied over the EC surface.
We analyzed the role of multi-scale spatial component of soil environmental variability in structuring earthworm assemblages in a gallery forest from the Colombian "Llanos".
In practice, engineers may be unable to accurately assess their designs to improve the reliability of components in multi-scale systems, because component parts with micro- and nano-structures cannot be realized directly in system design phase.
Simulating complex systems, e.g., advanced power plants, aerodynamic systems, or the multi-scale design of components, requires the linkage of large groups of coupled models.
Besides, since the polymer brush with different chemical components (e.g., single-component and multi-components) and multi-scale structural characteristics shows great impact on the physicochemical properties at interface and polymer brush are generally sensitive to the external stimuli, the polymer chains modified surfaces acted as smart materials show great potential in many fields.
Products with macro- and meso-scales components have grown into multi-scale systems where some of their components have shrunk to a smaller scale such as micro- and nano-structures.
Our proposed Bayesian approach is flexible in allowing a general model for distributions of failure times of a multi-scale system and its components.
Tests were conducted to evaluate to what extent these smart materials, when embedded in multi-scale systems from construction components, to buildings, to a community, would enhance total urban energy performance.
