The interpolation map based on multi-loci genetic distances showed larger local divergence in DNA sequences in sympatric areas between L2b and L3, and L2a and L3 (Central-Eastern Europe and Central Italy, respectively, Figure 3A).
Although multi-locus genetic models have been proposed in plant genetics [59] [62], they have difficulty combining both QTL-by-environment and QTL-by-QTL interactions.
In conclusion, we aim to show that a well-developed multi-locus genetic data set that is analyzed appropriately can yield penetrating insights into the history and reproductive boundaries both within and among the evolutionary lineages that we infer to be species.
In addition to considering the influence of environment (including social/workplace factors) on clock-related phenotypes in our nurse population, we also set out to test whether multi-locus genetic effects (either intra- or inter-genic) will interact to influence the behaviors we studied herein.
Multi-locus analysis may, however, reveal the existence of large complex (multi-locus) genetic effects.
This software uses case-control samples to test for single-locus or multi-locus genetic association.
Here we use multi-locus genetic data to examine the phylogenetic relationships and geographic pattern of diversification in California Grylloblatta.
Our multi-locus genetic data represent neutral genetic change and do not necessarily reflect evolutionary responses to selection.
6) The observation that multi-locus genetic variation controlling aliphatic GSL appears to be non-randomly distributed among the natural accessions is interpreted as evidence for natural selection.
Diagnostic use of multi-locus genetic risk predictors is a long-term goal that might come closer once informed by environmental predictors.
Although multiplicative effects may be important in multi-locus genetic effects, we chose to report on the more conservative additive model that assumes no synergy among risk loci.
