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For example, Cassens et al. [ 13] suggested that the split between Kogiidae (pygmy and dwarf sperm whales) and Physeteridae (giant sperm whale) occurred approximately 37 Ma (million years ago) whereas recent dating analyses produced much younger estimates, from means of 22 Ma [ 21] to 24 Ma [ 20].
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For example, fossil calibrated dating has resulted in much younger age estimates than Gondwana separation based dating (e.g. [ 24- 26]).
In particular, our estimate for the SBC crown (55.2-26.9 Mya) is much younger than previous estimates (62.5-53.1 ± 3.6 Mya and ca. 58.76 Mya).
In particular, our estimate for the SBC crown is 39.8 Mya (95% HPD: 55.2-26.9 Mya), which is much younger than previous estimates of 62.5-53.1 ± 3.6 Mya [ 7] and 58.76 Mya [ 8].
The estimated TMRCA of HBD, 0.73 ± 0.33 Myr, is much younger than the estimated for HBB (1.12 ± 0.41 Myr), the latter being in full agreement with both observed and expected TMRCA for human autosomal genes (Excoffier 2002; Tishkoff and Verrelli 2003; Garrigan and Hammer 2006; Kim et al. 2010).
This last estimate is much younger than our estimation for the split between Bicyclus and (Coenonympha + (Neominois + Oeneis)) which we find between 58.6 93.3 Mya (node 13, Table 3).
However, using a modern dating technique called accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), researchers discovered in the late 1980s that the oldest domesticated corncobs--from a nearby dig--were much younger than previously estimated.
However, our much younger molecular time estimate for the millipede-centipede divergence is close to the divergence time inferred from fossils for that node.
Against the general trend, the age estimated for the Xanthorrhoea crown under RLC with Birth-death for rpb2 (5.0 Ma, 95% BCI = 2.8-7.8 2.8-7.8ch younger than the other RLC estimates and washin the range of estimuchs from UCLN.
Moreover, by updating the M31 phylogenetic tree, a much younger date was recently estimated by Wang et al. (2011) for M31a1 (−7,960 ± 3,910 years), suggesting that Andamanese arrived from Southeast Asia across a land-bridge around the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), but that this haplogroup originated in northeast India.
The date also agrees with those obtained by Koepfli et al. [ 70] (25.2 Ma) and Patou et al. [ 75] (26.9 Ma), both of which are much younger than the best estimate of either Gaubert and Cordeiro-Estrela [ 76] (34.29 Ma) or Eizirik et al. [ 36] (28.6 Ma).
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