The remaining carboxyl side group is not able to substitute imidazole from the opposite axial position due to the presence of a much weaker electron-pair donation than the imidazole N3 [16].
The CV results illustrate that the mutant still possesses electron transfer capability, but much weaker than the wild type does.
On the contrary, electron mobility has a much weaker temperature dependence.
This stems from the filled d subshell providing a much weaker shielding effect on the outermost s electron than the filled p subshell, so that the coinage metals have much higher first ionization energies and smaller ionic radii than do the corresponding alkali metals.
In comparison with the much weaker gravitational force, the electromagnetic force pushing two electrons apart is 1042 times that of the gravitational attraction pulling them together.
As a result, the contribution of IB becomes much weaker at shorter wavelengths of UV range, while the electron collisions in the plume notably contribute to the decomposition where the free electrons produced in the plume have gained energy in the electric field of the laser accordingly.
Much weaker SEP events are observed that are generally rich in electrons, 3He, and heavy elements.
Pump-induced striations are much weaker when the pump frequency is close to a multiple of the electron gyro-frequency at the UHR height (Ponomarenko et al., [1999]) because in this regime, UH waves are forbidden (Grach et al., [1994]).
The closed-shell electron configuration of flerovium results in the metallic bonding in metallic flerovium being much weaker than in the preceding and following elements; thus, flerovium is expected to have a low boiling point, and has recently been suggested to be possibly a gaseous metal.
A slight reduction in the electron density of AuNPs was observed dependent on protein level and NP size, suggesting a much weaker protein-particle interaction other than NP size increase in the solution [26].
In contrast, the constant of the ln (J/E3) versus E−1 plot indicates that the contribution of the electron tunneling from the valence band in p-GaN directly to the conduction band in n-ZnO is much weaker.
