This is an interpretation of the scope and meaning of the ruling that deserves much greater elaboration, substantiation, and discussion.
A word that gets thrown around a lot in reference to these attacks, without much in the way of substantiation.
Given the urinal's enormous influence on twentieth-century art, I would very much like to know Spalding's further substantiation that "has now proved beyond any shadow of reasonable doubt" that the Baroness, and not Duchamp, was responsible for the iconic urinal.
Or, how many times does the talking head say, "according to X organization" without any further substantiation for what is being presented, much less offer an opposing source or suggest that certain questions remain on the matter.
But what seems to be missing is any solid substantiation of claims about the size of the strike, much less its effectiveness.
"Now that the ASA have recognised that many of the claims made in this leaflet were misleading and were not capable of substantiation, we believe local people will realise that they need to look much more critically at the information put out in future by Cuadrilla".
Wilder claims pass with even less substantiation, like his assertion that the O.J. Simpson trial raised questions that were "much more serious than the questions that are involved in an election".
But he offered little substantiation.
Both depictions, however, lack credible substantiation.
Other bits of substantiation are even less plausible.
