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Compared with natural lungs, artificial lungs have much smaller surface areas and are limited by diffusion.
The main reason for this is that the spherical particles have a much smaller surface area (9.5 m2 g−1) than that of thin nanosheets or nanoflakes, and less surface active sites are available for the photocatalysis reaction.
In both cases, a large warming area was superimposed over the much smaller surface area of test heating (∼two orders of magnitude).
In other words, heat applied to a large surface area increases the pain thresholds elicited from a much smaller surface area (∼50 times), without concomitant variation of the corresponding psychophysical latencies.
There are several other dimer interfaces in the crystal structure, but they are of much smaller surface area.
For example, children have a much smaller surface area from which to transfer heat and generally have a higher metabolic rate per surface area (Wenger 2003).
Similar(51)
At the same time, tens to thousands of these same micro-wells can be cast into much smaller surfaces, such as a single well in a 96-well plate, for smaller scale investigations, or for high-throughput screening.
The venom becomes less toxic, but much more proteolytic, presumably to enhance digestion of more voluminous prey with much smaller surface-to-volume ratios [ 19], although McCue [ 20] has disputed this conclusion.
High surface area cochlear implant electrodes with much smaller geometric surface areas than current designs might be used in the future to increase the number of stimulating electrodes along the carrier.
The reason was that Ag-NPC had a much smaller specific surface area than NPC (270.174 vs 844.715 cm3 g−1), so smaller areas of SEI films were formed during cycles.
For much smaller patterned surfaces (4 × 4 down to 2 × 2 μm2), we found that the etching was less regular at the edges.
More suggestions(16)
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