Sentence examples for much smaller grains from inspiring English sources

Irregularly shaped particles, like the CP IDPs, can have local regions of even higher charge, and aggregates, particularly those including much smaller grains, where secondary electron emission can be important, can reach higher potentials (Ma et al., 2013).

The hexagonal close-packed form of Co appears to form much smaller grains but the orientations measured show that this results from the growth of a few variants on cooling from large face-centred cubic grains.

The impedance for the impregnated SDC is characterized by much smaller grain-boundary contribution than the grain-interior, which is quite different with the bulk SDC.

Additionally, with further increasing annealing temperature to 120 °C, a much smaller grain array is formed resulting in sparse distribution with plentiful grain boundaries to have a negative effect on carrier transport [16, 31, 32].

We confirmed from TEM observation that the grain growth of the (Ti,Al N or CrN layer was interrupted at the interface and this resulted in much smaller grain size compared to the conventional (Ti,Al N coating.

After the second processing step, a much smaller grain size is reached.

However, the grain sizes are much smaller and the elongated grains are mainly parallel to the substrate surface in Al-doped films.

The contributions of these two potential barriers might be smaller than that of the potential barrier at the TeO2-CuO interface because of much smaller numbers of grain boundaries and nanorod-nanorod contacts compared to that of the core-shell interfaces.

But shrinking grains much smaller will be difficult.

CIGS film deposited by the ns-PLD growth was found to have smooth surface and larger grain size, while much rougher surface with smaller grains was observed in films deposited by the fs-PLD growth.

With increased annealing temperature, both larger grains and slower diffusion was observed, despite diffusion ranges much smaller than the average grain size.