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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
much of whom
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "much of whom" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as "whom" should refer to a specific antecedent, and "much of" does not fit well with "whom" in this context. Example: "There are many people in the organization, much of whom have contributed to the project." (This should be rephrased for correctness.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
As if I had invested so much of whom I am in just this one four-day trip.
News & Media
How much of whom each of us is as a woman does the world get to see? Do we share fragmented or compartmentalized parts of ourselves to please others?
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family whom he loved so much and of whom he was so proud.
News & Media
How about some of the millionaire traders you despise so much (some of whom are nearly as rich as you, Russell)?
News & Media
Its members are people who don't speak much and of whom others don't speak at all, so there is no mention of them in the literature of most countries, and they should not be confused with other, vaguely similar types, who do speak, and of whom others speak: hot shots, extreme climbers, members of famous international expeditions, professionals, etc.
News & Media
In addition to the 22,000 people who underpaid, a further 20,500 who paid too much, some of whom paid off their mortgages early, may be able to claim compensation as well.
News & Media
The inequity is extreme: Columbia University receives more than five times as much in work-study allocations as Florida State University, although Florida State has more than five times as many undergraduates, a much higher proportion of whom qualify for Pell Grants.
News & Media
Our sympathy and love to his adored wife Elena and his son Sam who brought him so much joy and of whom he was so proud.
News & Media
Ernest Hemingway's Cuba, Hotel Ambos Mundos Havana's Hotel Ambos Mundos was deemed "a good place to write" by Hemingway, who penned much of For Whom the Bell Tolls here in room 511 (now a museum, containing, among other things, "Papa's" typewriter) in the 30s.
News & Media
He wrote much of For Whom the Bell Tolls in his room in the Sun Valley Lodge and died in his home here in 1961.
News & Media
He plays on his own – a much older sister hangs out with her much older friends, one of whom may be her boyfriend, another unconquerable gulf between them.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "much of whom" in formal writing. Instead, opt for more grammatically sound alternatives like "many of whom" or "most of whom".
Common error
The word "much" is typically used with uncountable nouns. When referring to people, who are countable, use "many" or "most" instead of "much". For example, instead of saying "much of whom are students", say "many of whom are students".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "much of whom" attempts to function as a relative pronoun phrase, aiming to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a previously mentioned group. However, as indicated by Ludwig AI, this construction is generally considered grammatically incorrect.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Encyclopedias
25%
Science
25%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "much of whom" presents a grammatical challenge. While it appears in some published sources, Ludwig AI flags it as incorrect, which means that it's better to use alternatives. The analysis reveals that this phrase is rare and grammatically questionable, thus, relying on constructions like "many of whom" or "most of whom" ensures clarity and grammatical correctness, especially in formal and professional contexts. Using these alternatives will improve your writing style avoiding potential errors.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
many of whom
Replaces "much of" with "many of" to refer to a plural group.
most of whom
Uses "most of" as a substitute for "much of" to indicate the majority.
a large number of whom
Substitutes "much of" with "a large number of" to emphasize quantity.
a majority of whom
Similar to "most of whom", but with a slightly more formal tone.
a good portion of whom
Replaces "much of" with "a good portion of" to indicate the majority.
a significant portion of whom
Uses "a significant portion of" instead of "much of" to indicate a notable part of the group.
a large segment of whom
Uses "a large segment of" instead of "much of" to indicate a notable part of the group.
a substantial number of whom
Indicates a large number using more formal language.
a considerable amount of whom
Replaces "much of" with "a considerable amount of" to highlight a substantial quantity within the group.
a great deal of whom
Emphasizes the quantity with "a great deal of", but can sound awkward.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "much" when referring to people?
When referring to people, it's generally better to use "many" or "most" instead of "much" because people are countable. For example, instead of "much of whom", use "many of whom".
What are some alternatives to "much of whom"?
Some alternatives to "much of whom" include "many of whom", "most of whom", or "a large number of whom", depending on the intended meaning.
Is "much of whom" grammatically correct?
The phrase "much of whom" is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. It's better to use alternatives like "many of whom" or "most of whom".
How can I avoid using "much of whom" in my writing?
To avoid using "much of whom", consider whether you're referring to a countable or uncountable noun. If referring to people (countable), use "many of whom" or "most of whom".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested