These costs are often referred to as the IPO "spread". See generally Chen & Ritter, supra note 4. See id. at 1105 ("There is much more clustering at seven percent now than [in the 1980s], although the average spread on IPOs has not changed during this period".).
Book graphs exhibit a weaker connectivity but a much more clustered shape than the corresponding ER graphs, at fixed size.
The relative number of connected components slowly decreases with size but remains considerably higher than the ER corresponding values; as a consequence, the relative size of the greatest component asymptotically stabilizes around a value smaller than in the ER graphs; conversely, real book graphs are much more clustered.
Remember, there are roughly the same number of male and female couples in the U.S. So, that means that male couples are much more clustered in particular neighborhoods than female couples are: female couples are more likely to be the only ones on their block.
It is evident that markers are much more clustered into one or two peaks of marker density in males, compared to females.
However, the geographical spread is much more clustered than with the Dist3 method and mainly in Wallonia physicians receive financial assistance.
Using fluorescence microscopy, we found that the relatively dispersed distribution of CD11a and CD11b in vehicle-treated neutrophils became much more clustered upon TNFα treatment and that this response was profoundly reduced by C15 (Fig 2C).
However, for a given T, mean and maximum within-cluster distances can vary much more between clusters for small values of F [23: 192].
In comparison with that fabricated by PLA [9], The present Au condensates via PLAL have much more atom clusters than MTP and fcc.
From this plot, it is also well visible that southern galaxies seem to be much more strongly clustered than northern ones, with the clustering length A w = 0.24 ±0.01 degrees, while in the northern hemisphere we measure.
