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Surprisingly, the best transformation efficiency (almost 100%) was achieved by using embryogenic callus cultures with at least seven months of proliferation, and much lower transformation efficiency (around 15%) was obtained with the primary embryogenic callus.
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In a Cu/β-Ta multilayer, we found from X-ray diffraction analysis that a large amount of β-Ta already transformed into b.c.c.-Ta upon annealing at 700°C, which is much lower than the transformation temperature of Ta by itself.
Nucleation at preexisting structural sites would require much lower activation energy (transformation temperature) than for nucleation on surface or in the bulk.
The highest basicity was found for pure binary oxide Nb9VO25 but this catalyst without Sb exhibits much lower activity in the transformation of both alcohols.
This is especially true in Barrett metaplasia, since the junctional and fundus-type metaplasias, in which NIS is normally expressed, pose a much lower risk of malignant transformation than intestinal metaplasia, which exhibits no NIS expression and gives rise to a higher number of dysplastic alterations and adenocarcinomas even in small (i.e., <3-cm) lesions[ 34].
However, if the alloy is quenched from the high temperature, the reverse transformation occurs at a much lower temperature, so that a very fine precipitate forms.
The calculated stress in this region is about 6 GPa, which is much lower than the threshold stress initiating the phase transformation.
Most probably, the loss of information is much lower than in the case of the CON transformation, except for hosts with exactly two associates [ 33].
This meant that we would have to transform the ligation products directly into yeast, a step that would make the project much more difficult, since the transformation efficiency of yeast is much lower that that of E. coli.
Secondly, it avoids the cumbersome matrix operations while performing the coordinate transformations, and therefore, has a much lower computational complexity.
Moreover, in contrast to those two algorithms, the proposed one effectively avoids the cumbersome matrix transformations, and therefore, has a much lower computational complexity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com