Sentence examples for much lower surface from inspiring English sources

But oil has much lower surface tension than water does, so it has a greater tendency to spread over and cling to surfaces.

Test results indicate that all PVD hard film systems have much lower surface energies than uncoated low-alloyed steels.

This has been explained by a much lower surface hydrogen concentration in the presence of the olefins.

However, desalination using SLMs is much slower than ELMs due to a much lower surface mass transfer area of the former compared with the ELMs.

The MnO2-ZrO2 binary oxides were X-ray amorphous whereas the individual oxides (MnO2 and ZrO2) having much lower surface areas were crystalline in nature.

The results show a much lower surface area and a slower oxygen diffusion rate for coatings of set B, indicating that these coatings have a denser structure and therefore are more effective as oxygen barriers.

Due to shape factor (aspect ratio), EGNFs demonstrated much more pronounced reinforcing and toughening effectiveness and completely outperformed GNPs in all cases despite much lower specific surface area.

Moreover, the running-in period of accommodation observed for conventional microcrystalline diamond coatings is greatly suppressed by the much lower starting surface roughness found in the NCD coatings.

Actually, the sample before activation (UFFC) showed even much lower specific surface area (0.2 m2 g−1) than UFFA-2-500 UFFA-2-500 UFFA-2-500

These previous NP film T-LSPR studies are drastically different from the NP film system presented in this paper, where much larger, 60 nm NPs are used at much lower film surface coverage (∼5 NPs per μm), and all of the coupled NP film resonant dipoles have the same orientation (aligned normal to the gold film surface), excitable by p-polarized illumination.

Another study showed that blooms of closely related species cause the phylogenetic diversity of marine microbes to be much lower in surface waters compared to below the photic zone at the HOT/ALOHA study site, despite the fact that communities at different depths have similar numbers of operational taxonomic units (OTUs) [ 2].