Sentence examples for much lower substrate from inspiring English sources

It is found that the substrate response characteristics in the second reactor are similar to these in the first except for a much lower substrate concentration level.

In this process, the heat source (the flame) is separated from the substrate, which enables much lower substrate temperatures and avoids thermal damage.

Recently, it has been reported that α-Al2O3 can be grown on α-Cr2O3 templates at a much lower substrate temperature (around 400 °C) by the RF magnetron sputtering deposition technique.

Nanocrystalline YSZ and La2Zr2O7 coating with desired microstructure is successfully deposited by electron beam evaporation at much lower substrate temperature of 400 °C, as compared to high temperatures 700 800°CC used in many reported literature.

It could be seen that the product inhibition occurred at much lower substrate concentrations.

The other hexokinase isozymes work with much lower substrate concentrations.

In C. acetobutylicum, n-butanol productivity was much lower in mixed substrate fermentation than on glucose, and a maximum productivity of 0.42 g/L × h compared to 0.9 g/L × h was reported on mixed or mono-substrate fermentation, respectively (Andrade and Vaconcelos 2003).

PaMpl activity was comparatively much lower with smaller substrates L-Ala and L-Ala-D-Glu (k = 0.7±0.1 min−1 and 1.4±0.2 min−1, respectively) and substitution of meso-A2pm by L-Lys in the tripeptide dramatically decreased enzyme activity (k = 0.25±0.05 min−1 and 260±20 min−1 for L-Lys- and meso-A2pm-containing tripeptides, respectively).

There are changes in the phase compositions on the surface of the Ni-base coatings during wear testing upon the effect of friction heat, and the wear volume after 60 min for the coating on cast iron substrate is much lower than for those on steel substrate.

Further rise in the Vaq/VIL ratio (above the optimal 4/1 value) led to a clear decline in the initial reaction rate, presumably due to much lower availability of the substrate in the aqueous phase.

Differently, Ruangmee and Sangwichien [ 46] showed that at the optimal conditions for glucose yield (552.9 mg/g substrate), the xylose yield (74.0 mg/g substrate) was much lower.