The temporal propagation delay between the pump and Stokes beams (at 532 nm and 630 nm for instance) due to dispersion is thus much lower than the pulse duration.
Charging problems are minimized in this low-density plasma, but an increase of a factor of 10 in treatment time was not enough to compensate the much lower dose implanted per pulse.
Interestingly, the root-mean-square baseline noise increases at a much lower slope than the pulse amplitudes, and consequently, the signal-to-noise ratios (S/N ratio) for the T = 3 and T = 4 capsids increase with the electric field strength in the pore.
However, when the yields and purities of protein extracted from these sources are compared to the corresponding data for protein crops such as soy, lupine and pulses, much lower yields are reported for alternative biomasses.
But if that limit is much lower for 2-ps pulses and if space-charge broadening can be reversed by lens focusing [39], the fluence associated with each 2-ps pulse would be 4 × 10−5 C/cm2, well below the characteristic dose (≈10−2 C/cm2) for biological material exposed to 100-keV electrons [42].
In case of issues with fast repetition times, probe heating and RF power handling most of the RF pulses can be replaced by broadband, frequency swept pulses operating at much lower power.
Indeed, in some applications, such as micro-machining and two-photon microscopy, periodic high-power pulse sequences with much lower repetition rate are more desirable.
Pulses replenished -catechin levels in soils, but consistently at concentrations much lower than were applied, and even pulsed concentrations declined rapidly.
Luckily there are other sources of much lower cost seeds, including: Dried seeds and pulses sold for cooking.
The GRI measurements are conducted generally at much lower pore pressures than those used by the pulse-decay methods.
