Sentence examples for much lower particle from inspiring English sources

The results show that, in a spray guided GDI engine, ethanol combustion yields much lower particle mass (PM) but higher particle number (PN) emissions, compared to gasoline.

Nanofluids with much lower particle concentrations were found to have a better heat transfer.

The notable increase in conductivity was also owing to the introduction of conducting CNT paths to the PVDF, indicative of percolation behavior, where the filler particles in the polymer matrix are free to move and thereby can form a conducting network at much lower particle concentrations [30].

This is a much lower particle density than the ∼150 ppb we have used for lipid diffusion measurements in previous reports and therefore the diffusion constants so measured are inherently less precise than those from our previous reports and our current protein diffusion measurements.

In these experiments, using the RAW 264.7 murine macrophage cell line as a model, LPS, a TLR4 ligand, and poly(I C), a TLR3 ligand, induced MP release effectively, as measured by flow cytometry; in contrast, a CpG oligonucleotide, which can stimulate TLR9, induced much lower levels of particle release.

In particular, it is much lower than the ice particle concentration (>1000 cm−3) typically expected to explain the "electron bite-outs" that are frequently observed in the vicinity of PMSE's.

Compared to the citrate method, the Pechini method is superior to obtain a homogeneous multicomponent gel without any phase segregation throughout the processing, which is beneficial to prepared stoichiometric oxides with a much lower temperature and smaller particle size.

However, the data suggested that the 50 nm and 75 nm particles may be more toxic than the 100 nm particles despite having much lower mass doses than the larger particles.

The use of high aspect ratio filler, such as CNT, results in a percolation threshold (minimum amount of filler to create a percolation path to electrical current) much lower than the spherical-particle fillers[7].

Titration of increasing amounts of each protein showed that wild-type H1.4 and the GH1.4-C mutant had similar affinities, as they promoted gel retardation at similar protein concentrations (lanes 2 and 4), while N-GH1.4 and GH1.4 exhibited a much lower affinity for these particles.

It is therefore possible that the lack of adverse vascular effects after exposure to CAPs reflects the much lower number of nanosized particles in the present study.