Sentence examples for much lower electron from inspiring English sources

However, without GO, the electrons will have to go through PEDOT medium, which has considerable resistance that causes significant potential drop and much lower electron transfer rate.

Compared with a conventional LED structure with an Al0.2Ga0.8N electron blocking layer (EBL), the proposed LED structure shows much lower electron current leakage, higher hole injection, and a significant improvement in the internal quantum efficiency (IQE).

The pore size around 20 40 nm is widely distributed throughout the SiO2 fragments that possess rich Si O Si and OH stretching bonds with strong tendency of repulsing electron because the H atoms have an extremely low electron affinity, leading to the RHSiO2 film exhibits much lower electron affinity when compared with the commercial SiO2 nanoparticles.

Electrochemical impedance spectrum also confirms that the FL-MoS2/GNS composite electrodes exhibit much lower electron-transfer resistance than the MoS2.

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analyses in the presence of [Fe CN 6]3−/4− as a redox probe revealed that the GC/SWCNT + CoPc showed much lower electron-resistance (Ret) confirming the synergistic effect of the composite mentioned above.

Since the large difference between the conduction band offset and the valence band offset, the energetic barrier was much lower for electrons than holes.

In fact, under disturbed conditions, the ionospheric trough tends to exhibit much lower values of electron density than for quiet conditions.

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analyses in the presence of [Fe CN 6]3−/4− as a redox probe revealed that the Au-AET-SWCNT-CoTAPc showed much lower (∼10 times) electron-transfer resistance (Ret) and much higher (∼10 times) apparent electron-transfer rate constant (kapp) compared to the Au-AET-SWCNT SAM.

Furthermore, the defect density of ZnS or YbF3 monolayer coatings deposited by thermal evaporation is much lower than that by electron beam evaporation.

The adsorption of dopamine on these surfaces is very strong, taking place at much lower potentials than the electron transfer from solution species.

The whistler-mode Cerenkov radiation from electrons below 1 keV is discussed for generating the polar cusp hiss, but this mechanism can not work in the polar cusp ionosphere for VLF frequencies much lower than a local electron gyrofrequency.