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Actual infection rates vary from nation to nation; the developing world has much higher infection rates than the West (Western Europe, North America, Australasia), where rates are estimated to be around 25%.
We note a much higher infection efficiency found in the mouse T cell lines used in this study, compared to another report indicating significant pre-integration blocks [25].
We suggest that a relatively low clinical attack rate - but a much higher infection rate - by a virus causing generally mild disease would allow community transmission of the virus to go unrecognised for many weeks.
This has the potential to turn the best habitat into ecological traps or sinks, whereby over time and through dispersal, deer are lured into prime habitat but then experience much higher infection and disease-induced mortality rates.
This method yielded a much higher infection rate of 8.38%.
However, evidence shows that there are much higher infection rates among key affected populations.
Similar(51)
However, high-risk populations show a much higher HIV infection prevalence, with one 2004 report showing a 12% HIV prevalence among IDUs in Dushanbe [ 13].
The true HPV positive rate in this general women population is probably lower because all patients under 30 who had a much higher HPV infection rate were pre-selected with an abnormal Pap cytology before being accepted for HPV testing.
These figures are much higher than infection rates reported from routine abattoir inspections in Ethiopia signifying the existence of substantial differences in effectiveness of abattoir inspection services between these countries.
By contrast the studies of Hirakawa [ 40] and Kalore [ 45] identified much higher re-infection rates of 25%and28%8% respectively.
From the results of LACV serosurveys conducted in endemic regions it is clear that the risk of asymptomatic infections is much higher than symptomatic infections, with estimates of asymptomatic infections to clinical infections in pediatric populations ranging from 2∶1 to 1500∶1 [20], [21], [21].
More suggestions(16)
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