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In summary, the Spanish training set provides a very suitable proxy for European variation as a whole, while the more restricted comparison of the Moroccan training set with the Algerian Mozabite indicates much higher divergence although this is likely to partly reflect differences in levels of admixture with Europe and the character of the two North African regions.
In parallel with other chloroplast genomes [ 74], the LSC and SSC regions endured much higher divergence.
However we found a much higher divergence between zebra finch and kiwi at synonymous (0.53) and nonsynonymous (0.07) positions, which suggests that the rate of evolution in kiwi might be faster than that of emu.
In contrast, yellow perch (control region mean FST = 0.469, μsat = 0.236) [ 67] and smallmouth bass (cytochrome b mean FST = 0.412, μsat = 0.232) [ 64, 70] possess much higher divergence among spawning groups.
The dissimilarity of NAGS proteins was noted before and attributed to an independent evolution or a more rapid evolution leading to much higher divergence than the sequences of other arginine biosynthesis proteins [ 1].
With the exception of extremely recent polyploidy events, the majority of maintained duplicated loci are expected to be much older (have much higher divergence) than the alleles in a population, resulting in only a small number of duplicated loci exhibiting "confounding divergence".
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Furthermore, if these Group 1 isolates are iVDPV they represent a significantly longer chronic infection in the absence of poliomyelitis and have a much higher genetic divergence of co-infecting lineages than reported for all identified patients, but one [17].
In contrast to exon 2 and 5, the other exons showed much higher paralogous divergence.
We detected relatively low levels of expression polymorphism within populations, but much higher expression divergence between populations.
This difference is comparable to the average divergence between Asia II 3 and MED (1.84%) and much higher than the divergence between MEAM1 and MED (0.83%) (Table 4) [ 30].
However, ITS2 shows a much higher level of divergence, from 0 to 83.2%, due mainly to the considerable length variation in this fragment.
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