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Tau-squared was used to determine how much heterogeneity was explained by subgroup differences.
Tau² was used to determine how much heterogeneity was explained by subgroup differences [ 11].
τ2 was used to determine how much heterogeneity was explained by subgroup differences [ 25].
Also, much heterogeneity was observed between different DCIS ducts or invasive tumour and DCIS from the same case.
Adding prevalence as a covariate to the model resulted in smaller prediction intervals, demonstrating that much heterogeneity was explained by differences in prevalence of DVT over the included studies in our individual patient dataset (range 5-395-39%
Similar(55)
Heterogeneity between studies was estimated using the χ-based Q test [ 31] and quantified with the I2 statistic which provides an estimate of how much heterogeneity is unlikely to be due to chance [ 32].
There are no clear guidelines on how much heterogeneity is allowable, but as a rough guide, we would suggest only using a random-effects model if the standard deviation of the between-study variation is less than 25% of the pooled effect size for instance, a log odds ratio.
Meta-regression revealed that much of the heterogeneity was explained by variation in URRs across industries (p = 0.002), although coke ovens, gasworks, and aluminum smelters exposed to coal tar volatiles at similar levels had similar mean URRs.
Much more heterogeneity is found in the N-terminal part of the bifunctional enzyme that consists of the DHFR part and a linker site.
Much of the methodological heterogeneity was due to the varied definitions of disability among these studies.
The magnitude of clinically relevant heterogeneity was much lower, with comparatively similar price differences between studies.
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