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Exact(13)
(It goes both ways: during an event called the Warrior Carry — where each teammate is supposed to be carried through a stretch of the course by the others, like a fallen comrade — Alex Patterson waited expectantly. DeVito and I each took one butt cheek and, with much difficulty, did the deed).
How much difficulty did you have finding energy for your hobbies?
An example item is "In the past 30 days, how much difficulty did you have in standing for a long period, such as 30 minutes?".
During the past week, how much difficulty did you have with: {A great deal, A lot, Moderate, A little, No} a. monitoring your blood sugar?
Sample items include "In the last 30 days, how much difficulty did you have in: Concentrating on doing something for 10 min?
Restricted mobility was assessed using the question "How much difficulty did you have in walking a long distance, such as a kilometer?" Those reporting severe or extreme difficulty were identified as having restricted mobility.
Similar(47)
The workshop generated a wide range of creative ideas about how to deal with these challenges, so why do we, in the U.S., have so much difficulty doing so at the national or even at a statewide level?
Thus, item '13' (How much difficulty do you have visiting people at their homes, at parties, or in restaurants?) was translated as: (How much difficulty do you have visiting people at their homes, gatherings or restaurants?).
Fifteen of the items use the following question "How much difficulty do you have pouring yourself a drink".
Question 9 (How much difficulty do you have with someone or something coming in contact with your affected shoulder?), 12 (How much difficulty do you experience working above your head?) and 17 (How much difficulty do you have "roughhousing and horsing around" with family or friends?) have been slightly adjusted, because of linguistic differences.
Testing the WORC revealed cultural differences e.g. question 10 (How much difficulty do you experience doing push-ups or other strenuous shoulder exercises because of your shoulder?).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com