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Tadpoles have a natural tendency to avoid dark moving dots, and the researchers exploited this by putting some tadpoles into a Petri dish, showing them dark dots under various lighting conditions, while using specially designed video-tracking software to track the movements of the tadpoles and the dots, and to measure the tadpoles' avoidance responses.
Students ran simulations of randomly moving dots and were asked to plot average distance from the starting position as a function of time.
In the RDM paradigm, this means that a participant perceives moving dots and the directions of movement are combined into evidence for each alternative.
In the second part, a triangle formed from a screen full of moving dots and again the participant had to press the space bar as soon as the triangle was seen.
See also Video 2. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.04878.009 The activation of AF7 RGC axons specifically by small moving dots and paramecia suggests that there could be a specialized class of RGCs that project to this area.
As in Experiment 2, we asked subjects to complete a same different task based on the colors red and green; here, we used red and green moving dots and had subjects identify the direction of motion for each color.
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Instead, mu suppression was similar across genders when participants observed the moving dot and between the perceived sex differences (same-sex vs. opposite-sex).
Optic flow stimuli consisted 128 moving dots computed and displayed as in [18].
The other task involved looking at a crowd of moving dots, which jolted and wobbled as they changed direction, and the volunteers had to decide which direction the dots were moving at the end of each trial.
For each of these speeds separately, we measured accuracies for varying degrees of coherently moving dots (95%, 75 %, 65 %, 50 %, 25 %, 15 %, 5d 2%; 65% wandonly measured for the very fast speed to obtain an additional observation for SM at the range of 50–75%, 2% was not measured for the very fast speed due to chance level performance at 5%).
If we consider a median gain of 0.1 as the oculomotor threshold response some animals might actually be able to respond with a horizontal OKN to stimuli which contain less than 10% coherently moving dots (Fig. 3 and 5).
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