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To calculate the maximum number of users N a supported by our system, and considering movie TV channels as use case, we assume an average flow duration FD = 5400 s (i.e., one and a half hour, which is a typical movie duration).
Images were taken every 20 min for total movie duration of 12 hr.
PIV was performed using the open source code PIVlab (Thielicke and Stamhuis, 2013), and all PIV vector fields obtained from pairs of consecutive movie frames were averaged over the movie duration.
Cytoplasmic flows were recorded with a 405 nm laser, 4 μs pixel dwell time, collecting 13 frames in 25 s intervals for a total movie duration of 5.17 min. For the test of oskar mRNA localisation under wild-type conditions we used an oskMS, MS2-GFP line (Belaya and St Johnston, 2011).
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Total film duration was calculated from the beginning of the first live action shot until the appearance of text material at the end of movie, often "The End".
The movie's duration makes viewing an act of memory — its vision of freely wandering but tautly interconnected experience is reproduced in the viewing.
Joseph L. Mankiewicz's "Cleopatra," from 1963, a Best Picture nominee, is a colossal movie in duration (more than four hours), scale (a cast of literally thousands, on overwhelmingly large sets and locations), and budget (it nearly bankrupted Twentieth Century Fox)—yet it's also a personal film, imbued throughout with Mankiewicz's passion, insight, and sensibility.
In fact, the entire cast was urged to use their own accents rather than adopt a generic Hollywood-style Russian schtick for the movie's duration.
Because movies differ in their total duration, and in this sample they varied from 50 minutes (Madame Butterfly, 1915) to 147 minutes (The Color Purple, 1985; and Straight Outta Compton, 2015), each movie length was normalized.4 That is, each movie was assigned a unit length, the three variables measured, and the results of those analyses divided into 100 equal-duration time bins.
Three aspects of film style and pace that pervade the entire length of popular movies – shot duration, motion, and luminance – have developed slowly and coherently over the course of the 20th century and beyond.
For the remaining movies the duration of the black screen was 2 s.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com